South Korea has the highest suicide rate of any OECD country. They have been ranked number one for most of the last decade. (I believe they are hovering around number eight worldwide.) Here’s to hoping that the next decade will prove the mental and cultural health of their country.
There is no easy way to say this (and in many of my posts I have not even tried): I am not a fan of Korean culture. My own failings contribute to my less-than-rosy perception of the place, but then again, I’m not mad, and my judgements are rational. Seoul is ugly, with a few exceptions in Insadong and Samcheongdong. The people are, at best, gracious to foreigners, but rarely open to the social inclusion of foreigners. I hope many foreigners living in Korea want to refute my statement, because surely there are exceptions. But Korea, and it’s two big Asian neighbors, have long had the reputation of being standoffish toward foreigners. By all means, don’t let my country invade yours, but can’t we have a nice chat? Koreans do speak English, by the by, especially in Seoul. The cultural pressure to not make mistakes has screwed the bravery out of them . I swear, you’ll have a Nigerian national talking your ear off, and they may not have half of the grasp of the English language as their Korean counterpart. Sometimes I think the Koreans will cry out of consternation when having to speak to me (a few of my coteachers included) and it takes a conscious effort on my part for the anxiety to not rub off.
So as someone living in their culture, I want to know what contributes to their suicide epidemic. Epidemic – I suppose we can call it that.
Well, there was scant little I could find telling me the demographics of those who commit suicide. The only factors I could find are the following:
1. Depression, and other assortments of mental and emotional conditions that can be treated.
Seems obvious, right? But Korea hasn’t embraced the (some argue) Western concept of mental and emotional health. Therapy isn’t available, mental illness is highly stigmatized, so that leaves people adrift. This is probably the primary culprit. Gosh, I was chatting with Kristin over some sushi, and we were talking about the corporeal punishment in Korean schools I suggested that because, as a nation, they haven’t embraced psychology and sociology, that they wouldn’t embrace the data that shows it’s not the most effective means of reprimanding students, at best, and at worst, humiliating and destructive. There are very few mental health professionals, and it is a rare one who studies it in college.
I’m also going to lump alcoholism, domestic violence and a rigid patriarchy in here too. Those don’t help the smiles keep on smilin.
2. Students in the pressure cooker of an educational system here (Why did Obama laud it?)
Students will study late into the night, sacrifice their sleep for months on end, and, if their marks on these entrance exams aren’t sufficient, have about zero opportunity to succeed. The doors are shut forever on that path. Suicide rates spike during these all-important exams. They also spend around 280 days a year in school compared to Finland, who spend 190, and perform just as well or slightly better.
3. Women
Suicide is the third leading cause of death in Korean women. Third! Holy shit. It doesn’t make the top ten in America. Why, exactly? Well, they say it’s an accumulation of stress regarding (they have a lot of nouns here) but I’ll just say ‘life.’ Changing gender roles? The relentless drive for physical and sartorial perfection? Fuck me, but I think the importance placed on physical appearance doesn’t help. There is some real sick shit going on with them and women. Americans and women too. Everyone and women. Fuck it. Honestly, I’m always aghast at the number of responsibilities my female coworkers have. I think they must be superheroes.
4. The poor elderly living in rural areas
A combination of isolation, illness, poverty and, I imagine, a drastic change in their culture. Lord knows Korea has seen a lot of changes over the last half century. That’ll rock your boat.
5. Gays
It’s unacceptable to be gay in Korea. If they come out, they lose their family, home – looks like about everything. The article I read only mentioned gay men, not a word about lesbians. Maybe that statistic belongs up there with the women?
In the last couple of years there have been a slew of suicides by Korean public figures: celebrities as well as politicians. In May of last year a former Korean president jumped off of a cliff. It wasn’t the fall the killed him, though. It was the sudden- you know what? Never mind. The suicide rate jumped up impressively (see figures somewhere on the internet more reputable than here) for a month or two after some treasured celebrities killed themselves. One argument against the discussion of suicide is that, as witnessed, suicide itself can spur more people on. That’s assbackwards, and from what I’ve seen in Korean media, they are not sugar coating the shit, and are not pretending it doesn’t exist.
I feel like it’s incumbent on me to admit, for the sake of my own psychological accuracy, and a less than wholesome part about being a foreigner, that a part of me – a sick, inhumane and unfair part- that dislikes Korean culture, feels that this is vindication of my opinion. That there are some serious things to dislike. Okay, I have far less to suffer in their culture than they potentially can.
Though frankly I’d be just as glad, because nothing relies on me to help obviate the problem, to chock it up to leaving the door open to the unheated hallway in my barely warm office, shoving me on the street, staring at my fat foreign butt, and putting corn on pizza. Just kidding, I have no complaints about the fucking corn. “Oh my God, Korea is so different, they put corn on pizza. It’s so disgusting.” Yes they are, and not it isn’t. More god damned corn!
Someone told me once that they thought the totally whacked out pseudo science concept of fan death – asphyxiation because a fan in a closed room is blowing all of the oxygen away – was an attempt to explain away suicides. Whatever the intentions of those claiming fan death, be it honest ignorance or detrimental manipulation of public sentiment , I hope that whatever needs to happen in their culture to increase their population’s mental health and happiness does happen. My students! My coworkers! I sympathize, ultimately, with anyone who feels so dejected that suicide becomes preferable. I’m no stranger to depression. That shit sucks, a great thinker once said.